The tomb of a Chinese emperor who lived more than 2,100 years ago has yielded the oldest remains of tea, said researchers who used it to re-date part of the ancient Asian Silk Road. The plant remains were retrieved from burial pits around the tomb of Liu Qi, the fourth emperor of the Han dynasty who lived between 188 and 141 BC. The tea was likely prepared as “butter tea” in which it was mixed with salt, tsampa (roasted barley flour) and/or ginger. The oldest written reference to tea is from the year 59 BC.
https://phys.org/news/2016-01-world-oldest-tea-chinese-emperor.html#jCp
http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2016/5/archaeologists-discover-oldest-tea-leaves-in-china-after-2-100-years-428858